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    • 专利摘要:
    Procedure for the simultaneous transmission and/or distribution (convergent) of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over a fiber optic network characterized because on a fiber optic network gpon (passive optical network) ftth ( fiber to the houses) that transmits voice, data, video (triple play), it also incorporates a mobile radio frequency signal that reaches a single customer/user modem that includes software for system compatibility and control management. Remote access transforming ftth residential fiber optic fixed networks into lte/lte-a/3g/4g/5g mobile networks obtaining the output for a mobile network starting from an optical modem with an interface and simultaneously supporting digital ethernet traffic and radio signals from mobile broadcast lte/lte-a/3g/4g/5g lte, simultaneously, with physical data output in wired and wireless, mobile and wifi. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2631778A1
    申请号:ES201600165
    申请日:2016-03-02
    公开日:2017-09-04
    发明作者:José Antonio SANCHÍS BAUTISTA
    申请人:Jasb Consulting Telecom S L；Jasb Consulting Telecom SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over an optical fiber network.
    Object of the invention
    Procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over a GPON fiber optic network (passive optical network) FTTH (fiber to homes) or FTTx ( fiber to the block), by using an electric to optical converter that channels the signal through the fiber to a Metrocell (FTTx) or a Femtocell (FTTH) with a single client / user modem remotely controlled by software compatibility of systems and management of remote access control that, in turn, allows independent management of mobile phone services, Ethernet services (voice, data, video) of the GPON network, as described in the description and claims of the present invention.
    Field of the invention
    The present invention has its application in the telecommunications industry and in particular in broadband access facilities on fixed fiber optic networks FTTx (fiber to the building) and in mobile networks LTE (long evolution terminal)
    Background of the state of the art
    Mobile communications are mainly constituted by base stations, geographically distributed, dedicated to offer voice and data services in a given area, covering a limited area, coverage areas are divided into hexagonal spaces called cells or cells, assigning a base station by coverage cell with variable ranges and powers depending on the frequencies of the cellular network in question (GSM / 3G / LTE). This configuration allows the most efficient use of the frequency spectrum used and therefore the possibility of connecting many users at the same time.
    During a communication the user connects through the nearest base station which, in turn, is communicated with the rest of the cells and with the other telephone systems (mobile or fixed). This fact guarantees the communication in movement, that is, when the user is in motion and goes through different coverage cells.
    A base station is composed of different equipment that together constitute part of a mobile cellular telecommunications system and are composed of: shelters or containers to house the equipment necessary for the establishment of telecommunications and high-power tower structures (radioelectric signal transmitters) and great height by virtue of the radioelectric demand studies of each geographical area.
    The increase in the demand for high-speed data services has led to the creation of new technologies and standards in mobile networks in such a way that they have significantly increased their speed in order to respond to the demand for these new services ( Example: mobile TV).
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    Telecommunications operators currently offer services supported on radio signals that should be distributed to users through broadband radio interfaces of mobile networks such as UMTS (third generation technology for voice and data transmission), HSPA (mobile intern! Standard ) or LTE (long evolution terminal).
    The growth in the demand for more and better voice and data services in mobile networks presents the following challenges:
    • Increase in radioelectric spectra, limited by current legislation.
    • Increase in the number of cells through subdivisions of the original cell, which requires greater infrastructure that multiplies expenses.
    • Change of technology from the origin of 2.5G / 3G / 4G or LTE-Advance.
    In the state of the art, the fiber optic distribution technology to the home is known, as well! such as the use of radio over fiber optics, and, there are numerous methods and devices for the installation of fiber optic access networks called GPON (passive network applied) FTTH (fiber to homes), or mobile telecommunications services that employ LTE technology (long evolution terminal).
    A GPON (optical passive network) FTTH (fiber to homes) network is a passive optical network that uses a passive application splitter to provide and connect multiple services among many customers of a telecommunications operator, that is: connect the node of an operator of telecommunications from a device called OLT (line terminal applies), according to ITU T 984, with different users through an ONT modem (optical network terminal) in each one through which it provides multiple services called triple play (voice, data and video).
    It is not known in the state of the art the implementation through a residential GPON fiber optic network (passive fiber optic network), in addition to the common triple play services (voice, data, video) simultaneously the radiofrequency signal for telephone mobile LTE, through a single modem on the client side, so that the user will receive the signal of his mobile (3G, 4G) through the modem of his home (without the need for stations or base antennas), obtaining a dual connection with the modem via WIFI and via telephone signal (3G / 4G) of any operator in summary the services of GPON (optical passive network) FTTH (fiber to the houses) + LTE (long evolution terminal).
    Description of the invention
    Nomenclature Used
    -EPC: is an IP-based multiple access network core
    -FTTH: Fiber to the Heme
    -FTTx: Fiber to the X (fiber to the block / the portal / the client, etc.)
    -GPON: Gigabyte Passive Optical Network
    -HSPA: High Speed Packet Access (mobile internet standard defined in the
    3GPP version 7 and later)
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     -LTE:  Long Terminal Evolution (long evolution terminal)
     -LTE-A:  (ADVANCE) advanced long evolution terminal
     -MDU:  Multiple Owelling units
     -NGN:  Next Generation Network
     -OLT:  Optical line Terminal (optical line terminal)
     -ONP:  optical Network planner (line planner applies)
     -ONT:  stands for Optical Network Terminal
     -ONU:  Optical Network Unit
     -UMTS:  Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (third generation technology for voice and data transmission)
     -ITU G 984:  International Telegraph Union (International Telegraph Union) regulations based in Geneva (Switzerland)
     -ODN:  Optical Distribution Network
     -NGN:  Next Generation Networking
     -T-CONT:  An object that supports traffic within a ONU / ONT unit that represents a group of logical connections, and is treated as a single entity for the purpose of bandwidth allocation.
     -Container:  A virtual container is the basic element of an SDH signal. This is formed by the information bits of a PDH signal which will be packaged inside the container. There are different types of containers, each of which corresponds to a PDH signal of different transmission rate.
     -Transparent:  IPV6 format (the transition between IPv6 providers is transparent to end users with the renumbering mechanism).
     -Femtocell:  It is a small base station in size and power, designed for use in homes or businesses 40 m range approx.
     -Metrocell:  It is a base station of medium size and power, designed for use on the street 150 m range approx.
    The architecture of the telecommunications services called GPON FTTH according to ITU-T 984, are essentially composed of the following elements:
    - Optical line terminal (OLT) equipment that uses active type elements (hardware), which are located in the node or central of the telecommunications company.
    - ODN passive optical network deployed in the External Plant between the OLT and the remote end terminal in the client, full duplex and the services sent from the node to the
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    client separated by its wavelength of light that circulates in a single fiber wire until reaching the splitter (separating box is an electronic interconnection device used in sound sockets to be able to separate several identical audio channels from a single source) which is also passive and this optical device divides only power into multiple outputs (eg an input with 8/16/32 optical outputs).
    - The optical network terminal (ONT Equipment), where the distribution network applies (ODN) ends, reaches the customer's address to guide the traffic of the applied signals to the user and back to the exchange using a wavelength different (up and down links with optical carriers of different frequency), according to ITU-T standard. G984. This terminal equipment of the fiber network applies to the house has an input applied according to the previous ITU T standard and two or more Ethernet outputs 802.11 standard either physical by cable through an RJ45 mechanic connector or intangible with the same standard, by means of a wave of radio called "WIFI" that have the same effect: create in the modem an Ethernet data connection point according to IEEE standard 802 towards the optical network.
    To facilitate the understanding of what the present invention proposes, we attach the following graphs as figure 1, diagram of the replacement evolution, as figure 2 diagram of the radiofrequency signal conduction through the fiber network up to its exit through the metrocell as figure 3 diagram of the radiofrequency signal conduction through the fiber network to its exit through the femtocell, as figure 4 diagram of the topology of the optical network and as figure 5, an architecture diagram that represents the current situation of a GPON FTTH network that we will describe later.
    The procedures and installation of the converged telecommunications transmission equipment that the present invention proposes provides that a fixed residential network simultaneously support the GPON FTTH network (passive fiber optic network to the homes) voice, data, video and In addition, radio frequency mobile signal service, through the implementation of the mobile network, that is, a simultaneous distribution of baseband and radio frequency signals provided by a radio access node through the use of a single ONT modem, without generating infrastructure changes that employ a GPON FTTH network.
    The convergent term refers to the fact that each fiber optic network (ONT) terminal can simultaneously support digital Ethernet traffic and mobile broadcast radio signals.
    Likewise, we will mainly use the topology of GPON FTTH networks (physical or logical map of a network to exchange data), within the telecommunications services in an illustrative and non-limiting way to explain in a concrete way what the present invention proposes .
    The mobile radio frequency signal networks, as we have indicated above, currently present problems of internal radio coverage in buildings or homes that cause the decrease of the data rate in customers located in areas of radioelectric shadow even under conditions of high power irradiation radio frequency to minimize the problems generated by excessive distance or the existence of intermediate obstacles. This situation is due to the own configuration of the communications system that uses radioelectric signal repeaters or transmitters in different circumstances and that is constituted by a system of nearby repeaters (base stations) and / or remote and the terminals themselves in which
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    It should be noted that the frequency bands assigned in each section of the communication are different to avoid mutual interference between transmitting and receiving antennas in the repeaters.
    The present procedure incorporates and develops:
    • a unique client side modem.
    • The antenna plus radio equipment over residential GPON fiber optic network is housed in the same modem.
    • radio frequency emission sources at each client side point (ONT modem) of very low power, which can ensure reception / emission speed and the quality and / or constant coverage of communications.
    • Multiple individual connections that reduce the concentration of traffic on mobile network antennas and avoid the problems expressed in the previous paragraph.
    • Mobile technology management is independent of the GPON FTTH network.
    • Creation of an electromagnetic irradiation point of LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radio signals in each GPON residential client terminal.
    • Transformation of residential fixed networks FTTH and networks in the street or block FTTx, in mobile networks.
    As indicated by the present invention, it carries the radio frequency signal through the optical fiber creating an electromagnetic irradiation point of LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radio signals in each residential client terminal, in such a way that it transforms The optical signal of the fixed networks FTTH / FTTx in radio frequency signal for mobile networks, this way the convergence occurs in the transmissions of fixed and mobile network over an optical fiber network, in what was originally done through the installation of networks and independent terminal equipment.
    The antenna plus LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radio equipment on residential GPON network is housed in the same modem that allows the provision of the GPON FTTH / FTTx service and its size has proportions not exceeding 150x30x60 mm.
    This equipment and procedure solves the challenges and the problems expressed above, providing wide coverage and increasing its capacity through multiple transmission points on the fixed fiber optic network at a very low cost with very low levels of indoor / outdoor electromagnetic irradiation (indoor / outdoor ) with respect to the antennas currently used by the base stations. All this greatly favors the expansion, installation and planning of broadband services for mobile network LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G to a larger population.
    The installation of this equipment ensures:
    .- Optima relation signal / indoor noise.
    .- Maximum speed and quality of mobile service.
    .- Minimum radiofrequency power.
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    Reduce or eliminate high-power and high-power mobile signal towers.
    Also, it should be noted that its small size, allows it to be installed on public roads in street furniture
    The team provides fixed and mobile network telecommunications operators the possibility of offering jointly, through the installation of a single client-side modem, voice, data, video services simultaneously with the mobile telephone as well as an independent technical management of the mobile telephone of the GPON fixed fiber network.
    This installation favors the provision of multiservices with excellent indoor coverage (indoor) by the operating companies to their customers by providing them with higher quality, thus favoring the deployment of mobile networks and reducing the costs of facilities, equipment, components and associated companies. to its maintenance (CAPEX AND OPEX).
    Through the distribution of antennas on each client side modem, the reduction in the speed of the emission / reception, the quality and the coverage of the communications are resolved according to the current radioelectric propagation model of the mobile signal, which is produced by virtue of parameters such as the distances between the terminals and the repeaters (antennas), schedules in which there is a greater concentration of traffic, the orography of the land and other physical obstacles of the architecture of buildings and homes.
    To complement in a schematic way the described advantages of the present fixed and mobile network converged transmission equipment, we enclose figure 8 that represents the difficulties generated by the distance, in the speed of the transmissions, between the antennas (base stations) and the clients Finals as well as the figures number 9 that reflects the scenarios in which the mobile network is developed, and number 10 that provides a summary of the technical axes of the present invention.
    Description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being carried out and in order to facilitate the best and easiest understanding of the features of the invention and its practical applications, a set of documents is attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof. diagrams where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been performed:
    Figures and / or Diagrams of the invention:
    Figure 1.- Diagram of the architecture of a GPON FTTH + MOBILE NETWORK that includes the innovation proposed in the present invention.
    Figure 2.- Diagram of the radiofrequency signal conduction through the fiber network until its exit through the metrocell.
    Figure 3.- Diagram of the radiofrequency signal conduction through the fiber network until its exit through the femtocell.
    Figure 4.- Summary diagram of the presented innovation described in three technical axes.
    Figure 5.- Scheme of application of the scope of innovation in different mobile network scenarios.
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    Figure 6.- Spectral differences between an irradiation with concentrated radio frequency power and another distributed in "N" points according to the present innovation.
    Figure 7.- Scheme of mobile network (LTE / 4G etc) equivalent to a Femtocell.
    Figures and / or explanatory diagrams of the background and current situation of the networks:
    Figure 8.- Diagram of the evolution of replacement of fixed metal network (copper) by optical network until reaching the customer and be called "Fiber to the house or Fiber To The Home (FTTH)". It goes through different phases FTTN (Fiber To The Node Fiber Optic and Coaxial Cable) FTTC (Fiber To The Curb - Fiber Optic and Copper Pair) FTTB (Fiber To The Building - Fiber Optic (Outdoor) and Copper Pair (Indoor).
    Figure 9.- Diagram of the topology of the FTTH optical network and its constituent elements detailed above.
    Figure 10.- Diagram of the architecture that represents the current situation of a GPON FTTH fiber optic network to the home and mobile radio base network independent of the client's home.
    Preferred realization of the invention
    The innovation proposed by the present invention consists of a procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over a fiber optic access network called GPON (network passive optics) FTTH (fiber to the houses) or FTTx (fiber to the block), by means of the use of an electrical to optical converter that channels the radio frequency signal through the fiber to a Metrocell (FTTx apple) or a Femtocell ( FTTH address) with a single client-side modem and software for system compatibility and remote access control management.
    FTTH and FTTx broadband technologies are part of the so-called next generation networks (NGN), which provide a framework in which application convergence can be developed.
    The elements that configure the equipment of this procedure that provides that through a single ONT client modem the telecommunications operator can provide voice, video data + mobile connection are:
    • An electronic equipment for two-way broadband radiofrequency transmission / reception suitable for LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G frequencies over a direct current with irradiation capacity at frequencies ranging from 600 MHz to 2.9 MHz susceptible of modification because they are constituted by an individual data bus and whose dimensions are not larger than 150x30x60 mm with a low power consumption (2 watts approx.), each device has its own point of emission of electromagnetic irradiation of 3G radio signals / Low power LTE located in each ONT terminal of each GPON residential customer / user providing distributed irradiation (Figure 7) in such a way that it transforms residential fixed FTTH networks into mobile LTE networks, avoiding radioelectric shadow areas and providing to each user maximum constant speed of transmissions (100Mbps or higher) and minimum delay (<2msg) (figure 8). The equipment interacts with the optical network towards the FTTH topology node and GPON technology according to ITU T 984 and incorporates the specific radio interface with its two outputs
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    Logic S1 MME signaling and S1 U mobile traffic that impacts on the mobile network in a transparent way.
    • A vertical antenna with omnidirectional irradiation diagram suitable for LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G spectral frequencies located in the GPON modem client side.
    • A system compatibility management software and remote access control management for the equipment through which the logical connection is established from the communications node where the OLT equipment that transmits the corresponding signal to the mobile network is located independently GPON technology of the fixed network, creating on the client side, ONT, an LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radioelectric irradiation point and at the same time operating the GPON fixed optical transport network, without modifications or interference in the services that leads to the client (Triple play: voice, data and video) is located in the central and access by remote control to all the parameters of each electronic transmission equipment of the LTE mobile network, without interference in the GPON fixed network services (triple play), which interacts with the GPON network and the mobile network, the software allows data to be transferred from the LTE radio interface using a virt container GPON called T-CONT in a transparent way and reaching the mobile network
    The procedure is carried out through the modem through four connections or interfaces:
    • Optical interface to the node through the FTIH / FTTx GPON Optical network. ITU T 984 standard with the optical network terminal equipment on the OLT node (1), transporting the data packet from the GPON modem (2) to the telecommunications node (3) and from there! towards the fixed and mobile network.
    • Electrical interface in the physical client. IEEE 802 ETHERNET Standard Converts FTTH / FTTx GPON optical traffic to electrical traffic in the form of an ETHERNET package with two equal outputs: wired and wireless (WiFi). It obtains electrical data output from a standardized optical frame with two identical IEEE 802 outputs on two different transmission means: UTP, mobile and wireless (WiFi) cabling.
    • Electrical interface in the wireless client. IEEE 802 ETHERNET Standard Converts FTTH / FTTx GPON optical traffic to electrical traffic in the form of an ETHERNET package with two equal outputs: wired and wireless (WiFi) Obtains electrical data output from a standardized optical frame with two identical IEEE 802 output over two different transmission media: UTP, mobile and wireless (WiFi) cabling.
    • LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G electrical interface, for mobile network, converts the FTTH GPON application traffic to radioelectric traffic in the form of LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G for mobile telephony. It obtains output for mobile network LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G from an optical modem with ETHERNET interface.
    For the configuration of the equipment that the present procedural memory claims, advanced microprocessors have been used for LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G and software has been created that combines the GPON FTTH fixed optical network systems with the mobile network that remotely access (remote control) all parameters of the mobile operating equipment independently of the GPON FTTH / FTTx system.
    For this, a stage of low frequency broadband (2W) radio frequency has been generated on a direct current with irradiation capacity in frequencies ranging from 600 Mhz to 2.9 Mhz capable of modification as it is constituted by a
    data bus (computation device through which data is transported, information transmission channel within the computer that communicates the components of said system with the microprocessor) individual or independent that transmits over an Ethernet container to later be connected internally to the 5 GPON modem conforming to ITU-T 984, a T-CON Duplex (Full-duplex) channel or network that sends data in both directions at once in IPV6 format (The transition between IPv6 providers is transparent to end users with the renumbering mechanism) if you send or receive information from; voice (VoIP), data (IP) or video (MPG4), from the node.
    10 In this way, the referenced procedure can create as many LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G mobile network transmission points with high-speed data services (100 Mbps) and minimum delay (<2msg) over a fixed network fiber optic, as customers / users exist, producing high quality convergence in the transmission of fixed and mobile optical networks with a single client modem.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
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    1. Procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over an optical fiber network characterized in that over a GPON optical fiber network (passive optical network) FTTH (fiber to the houses) that transmits voice, data, video (triple play), is also incorporated by means of a converter that transforms the mobile signal of radiofrequency into an optical signal the conduction of said signal through the fiber that reaches a single client / user side modem that includes a software for system compatibility and remote access control management where it is transformed back into a radio signal, transforming the optical signal into a mobile radio signal through a femtocell (in the case of a FTTH residential client already through a metrocell in the case of FTTx street customer) obtaining the output for mobile network starting from an optical modem with 4 interfaces that simultaneously supports t Ethernet digital traffic and mobile broadcast radio signals, simultaneously, with physical data output in wired and wireless (WiFi).
    The procedure is performed using a receiver / transmitter modem that is configured:
    • An electronic equipment for two-way broadband radiofrequency transmission / reception suitable for LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G frequencies over a direct current with irradiation capacity at frequencies ranging from 600 MHz to 2.9 MHz It incorporates the radio interface LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G with its two logic outputs S1 MME signaling and S1 U mobile traffic that impacts the mobile network transparently.
    • A vertical antenna with omnidirectional irradiation diagram for spectral frequencies LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G
    • A specific system compatibility and remote access control management software that transfers data from the LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radio interface using a GPON virtual container called TCONT in a transparent manner and reached the core of the mobile network
    The procedure is performed by four connections or interfaces through the modem:
    • Optical interface to the node through the FTTH GPON Optical network, transporting the data packet from the GPON LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G modem to the telecommunications node and from there to the fixed and mobile network.
    • Electrical physical interface in the client converts the FTTH GPON optical traffic to electrical traffic in the form of an ETHERNET package with three equal outputs: wired, mobile and wireless (WiFi).
    • Electrical wireless interface on the client, converts the FTTH GPON optical traffic to electrical traffic in the form of an ETHERNET package with three equal outputs: wired, mobile and wireless (WiFi).
    • LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G electrical interface, for mobile network, converts the FTTH GPON optical traffic to radioelectric traffic in the form of LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G for mobile telephony. It obtains output for mobile network LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G from an optical modem with ETHERNET interface.
    [2]
    2. Procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over an optical fiber network characterized according to the first revindication because the management software for the mobile network LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G installed on the fixed network GPON combines the 5 installations of fixed optical networks GPON with mobile networks LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G, without interference in the network services GPON sets (triple play) and transfers the data from the LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G radio interface using a GPON virtual container called T-CONT in a transparent way and reached the mobile network.
    10 3. Procedure for simultaneous transmission and / or distribution (convergent) of voice,
    data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony on a fiber optic network characterized according to the first revindication because each electronic equipment has its own point of emission of electromagnetic irradiation of radio signals LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G / 5G low power located in each ONT terminal of every 15 GPON residential client / user providing distributed irradiation (Figure 7) in such a way that it transforms residential fixed FTTH networks into mobile LTE / LTE-A / 3G / 4G mobile networks / 5G, reaching the areas of radioelectric shadow and providing each user with maximum constant speed of transmissions (100Mbps or higher) and minimum delay (<2msg) (graph n ° 6).
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    [4]
    4. Procedure for the simultaneous (convergent) transmission and / or distribution of voice, data, video (triple play) and radiofrequency for mobile telephony over an optical fiber network characterized according to the previous revindication because the low power electromagnetic irradiation distributed in "N" points by means of the proposed equipment 25 suppresses and / or complements the installations of the high power concentrated irradiation antennas of the telecommunication operators' base stations (Figure 6).
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